Category: vendors
Here’s a couple things I believe:
- There are several providers of free legal information out there that are reliable enough to recommend to my patrons to use.
- Librarians need to collaborate and communicate more with information vendors – all information vendors…Wexis, ILS providers, independents and non-profits.
- Most legal research educational materials suck. They’re dry and the publisher bias contained within some is almost laughable.
- Legal information vendors use tactics to get law students hooked on their products that would make a drug dealer blush.
So, when Tom Bruce emailed me a few weeks ago and asked if I’d be interested in creating a Free Law Research Guide aimed at law students, I jumped at the chance. Without further ado, I present to you The Law Student Guide to Free Legal Research.
Although sponsored by Justia and the LII, I had total editorial control over what resources got selected. (I also didn’t get paid anything, so I have no real conflicts of interest to declare. Tom has promised to buy me the beverage of my choice upon our next meeting, though.) My only real direction was that I should only recommend sources that I – as a librarian – would use but that I should make it fun and interesting for the average law student. As for that…well, if you’re reading this, you’re probably a librarian. I just want to warn you that you may feel the need to do some pearl clutching at what you read in the guide. I make statements like “Legal research is boring and tedious and nothing can change that.”
Listen…legal research is boring and tedious.
You know, for normal people.
Librarians love it, but that’s why we became librarians. If it makes me a bad librarian to admit that publicly and I’m gonna go to Librarian Hell for doing so, well….I’ll be sure to pack marshmallows.
ANYWAY, the project evolved over the course of the past few weeks from the initially planned 3 page PDF that they could post on their social media outreach sites to the website linked above. (A great big thank you to CALI for hosting it on their Classcaster site!) There is still a PDF available that contains the basics of the site, but there’s much more available. For instance, there is a blog that will allow us to highlight developments in the #lawgov movement, new resources that are available or just general thoughts on legal research. I really love Austin Groothuis’ inaugural post. Guest bloggers are invited and welcome!
Although the site is primarily aimed at law students, there is also a section for law librarians and legal writing instructors. Just as one goal of the site was mirror the student-aimed Wexis offerings, we wanted to offer a similar assortment of teaching aids in the hope that it would encourage the introduction of free legal resources in the classroom. If you have a handout or powerpoint show that you’d like to share, please contact me and I’ll happily load it and give you full credit. Check back often for more updates.
Speaking of teaching free legal resources, there’s currently a short (~30 seconds) poll on the law librarian resources page. Aside from my anecdotal evidence, it occurred to all of us during our planning that we had no idea how, when or if free legal resources were being taught in law schools and firms. We would really appreciate it if you could share your experiences. Thanks!
One benefit of the website is that I can constantly add or make changes. The next section that seems obvious to add is a foreign and international law one. But I’m always open to suggestions. Similarly, if you find something that you think should be changed, drop me an email or tweet and I’ll look into it. I’m generally pretty low ego when it comes to things like this and am open to constructive criticism. So, look around and let me know what you think!
Imagine you're at the AALL 2050 Business Meeting in San Francisco, CA:
A librarian no one in 2010 has met, because he hasn't started his career yet, presides as president. After the treasurer's report, it's time to award the president's certificates of recognition. Among those called to the stage: a wizened Jenny Westlaw, honored for 40 years of service to the law library community. As Jenny makes her way to the stage, the librarians spontaneously rise to their feet and give her a standing ovation.
Yeah, right.
I've been trying to figure out something (polite) to say about Ms. Westlaw and her counterpart Johnny since I discovered their existence a couple months ago. (Incidentally, via a site with a url that revealed Thomson Reuters is outsourcing some of their marketing--sloppy, but not a huge surprise.) Since that discovery, the Westlaws have been easy targets for private jokes and mockery.
So here's the thing: the scene described above happened just as I described it this year, except with Cathy Lemann presiding instead of some unknown whipper snapper. And in place of Jenny Westlaw, it was HeinOnline's Dick Spinelli being honored for his 40 years of good work.
And I'm not sure why it took me so long to figure out, but that's when it really struck me: the reason some of us have such a strong negative reaction to Johnny and Jenny is that they are fake people. Characters. Dick is real. And he's got his own, non-scripted personality and has taken time to get to know us over the years, and isn't going to disappear when corporate HQ decides on a different marketing direction.
I like Dick Spinelli. When I visited the Hein booth at SEAALL as a baby librarian, he made me feel welcome and also made it clear that he had a working relationship with my director, mentioning her name without any prompting or guessing. And it's not a problem of old vs. new ways of doing business, because I also like Fastcase's Ed Walters, who let his personal passion for design shine through in the session he spoke at, especially as compared to the more corporate Lexis and Westlaw speakers. I even like my local Lexis and Westlaw reps.
Beyond being merely fake, there's also something a little creepy treehouse about Johnny and Jenny--like we're supposed to pretend it's normal for a legal information vendor to hire actors for us to interact with. (I think I heard that J&J were already Thomson Reuters employees, but the point remains since they're not playing themselves.) I don't know about anyone else, but if that's something I want to do, I'll go to a dinner theater show or visit the Plymouth Colony reenactment, thanks very much. I'm at a loss as to whom they are supposed to appeal to. Maybe students, but definitely not librarians young or old. And I doubt students love them either--they're usually even better than us at detecting fakes.
Sure, it's harder for Westlaw as an entity to connect with us because it's part of a giant corporation. Giant corporations like to be uniform and careful about their public presences, which often results in bland, personality-free communications. No surprise, but I'd rather have bland than fake.
I had a boss in my pre-library life who used to stress to the account reps that ours was a relationship business, not a transaction business. I've come to believe that outlook is valuable across many fields, including our own. I'd bet Spinelli and Walters might even agree with it. Unfortunately for Westlaw, it's pretty hard to have a relationship with a fake person.
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social networking software
from social networking software on Tue, 2010-08-31 17:15
Great post! I really liked the content and disposition in your topic!
social networking software
from social networking software on Fri, 2010-08-27 04:35
Great post! I really liked the content and disposition in your topic!
SCENE :
EXT – MEAN STREETS OF CRYSTAL CITY, VIRGINIA – NIGHT. I’m attending the Computers in Libraries conference. My conference husband and I were walking a friend back to her hotel (which was located approximately in West Virginia) for the night. We are approached by a couple drunkenly swaying towards us.
Drunk woman: Heeeeeeyyy….
Drunk man: Oh, gawd….it’s some more of those f**king librarians!
The drunk couple then stumbled on towards the Crystal City Hyatt.
My friends and I looked at each other. “Did they…did they just say what I thought they said?” I assumed that they were people staying in our hotel, tired of tripping over laptop cords and the myriad other inconveniences caused by several hundred librarians taking over a smallish hotel. We ran into them again later that night at the Hyatt bar and, upon seeing them in the light, realized that they were vendor reps working the CiL exhibit hall.
END SCENE
As you’ve probably noticed, Gentle Reader, I think a lot about vendor relations and libraries. Even so, the above Computers in Libraries experience was the first time it ever occurred to me that vendors might not like librarians. I mean, librarians are the good guys! They’re the big, mean corporations marching through our budgets like Sherman through Georgia! What do they have to be grumpy about?
Last month I attended the Special Libraries Association annual meeting. This was my first time attending the full SLA conference and it was an eye opening experience. From the exhibit hall Factinis to the vendor sponsored receptions to vendor reps attending programming to the fact that elected president of the organization WORKS FOR A VENDOR and at least one board member of the legal division does as well…well, my mind was blown at how much vendors were woven in throughout the SLA fabric. And you know what? I kinda liked it.
I guess it’s because so many of the SLA membership come from a corporate/business/law firm background, but there’s a very matter-of-fact business relationship with vendors at SLA. The vendor-librarian relationship felt like one of equals. It was very refreshing. I was able to discuss product issues at several points throughout the conference with representatives and develop personal relationships with them – which was much preferable to the gauntlet run that the AALL exhibit hall feels like.
I can’t help but feel that many librarians have a major martyrdom complex when it come to vendors. They’re the big evil corporations and we’re the saintly librarians who are just trying to help people after all and isn’t so awful that they keep taking advantage of us? I am guilty of feeling this way myself.
So, yes, over the past six months, I’ve had a bit of a change of heart about vendors. The “love” in title of this post is a bit of a misnomer, as I still don’t *love* vendors - I just couldn’t resist the movie allusion. I have, however, gained a certain respect for vendors.
Now, vendors are far from perfect. They still pump out a bunch of inferior products at ridiculous prices and the time has come where libraries and other cultural institutions can replicate much of their offerings better and cheaper. And some of their business practices cause me to give them the old side eye. And I get damn near giddy when I read about things like the University of PEI fighting rising subscription prices. But they’re not ZOMG EVIL and an antagonistic relationship with them is only going to harm libraries in the end. Mutual respect, open communication and equal partnerships are what the librarian-vendor relationship needs.
Because just as it’s getting to a point where librarians can do without some of the services traditionally offered by vendors, vendors are able to do end runs around librarians and get directly to our patrons. Exhibit A: Westlaw’s “Are you on a first name basis with your librarian?” advertisement from last year. And how many of you librarians have had students come up to the ref desk and mentioned that they purchased a PDF of an article that we could have gotten them for free via ILL?
Is hanging out with vendors at conferences going to solve all of these problems? No. But I think if we approach vendors as equals instead of expecting them to treat us like customers (with the attendant “the customer is always right!” mentality) we’ll have a better relationship and better products. And as for the tired meme that librarians who go work for vendors (and, to a certain extent, professional associations) have “gone to the dark side” or “sold out”…*pfft* Again, vendors (and orgs) having an understanding of what the daily needs and desires of the library community are can only be an improvement over them trying to figure it out via grumpy listserv postings or annual meeting focus groups.
(Hmm..maybe I should have titled this post “Vendors are from Mars, Librarians are from Venus”.)
I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention that there’s currently a dust-in LawLibraryLand over AALL’s Committee on Vendor Relations and the appointment of a vendor representative. (See LLB posts here and here for starters) I’m not sure what the right answer is, but I can say that in my years as an AALL member, I haven’t felt like CRIV was any different than any of the other AALL committees. Perhaps a single AALL representative to vendors (much like the AALL Government relations office) would allow for long term relationship building which a rotating committee roster simply cannot provide. I also think AALL should take a page from SLA and have more involvement from vendors at all levels of the organization. Close your eyes for a minute and imagine Anne Ellis as president of AALL…crazy right? But why is that?
So, again, I don’t have all (or any) answers, but I am planning on using the second half of 2010 to approach vendors as an equal partner in the information game instead of demanding that they be nice to me and wondering why they are treating a business relationship as just that.
After my recent post on the mergers in the legal information world, Greg Lambert ran with the idea and created expanded graphs for Thomson Reuters and Reed Elsevier. Best of all, in a “Oh I wish I had thought to do that!” move, he uploaded his graphs to Google docs so that anyone can download them and use them however they want. The Thomson one is here and Reed Elsevier one is here.
I’ve been poking around some more on this when I have had the time, and to complete the Big 3 trifecta, I made one for Wolters Kluwer that appears here.
Like I said in the original post, I originally just made that graph to better visualize what has happened. But, as with the USA Today infographics, that’s just a pretty way to see information. I had to leave some titles out of the graphics since I haven’t been able to find accurate dates for their acquisitions/creations. Here is a plain text document that has more information about product lines than I have been able to put on a graph in outline form. As with the graphs, feel free to download and reuse, remix and recycle that information however you see fit. Also with my original graph, this is still a beta release, meaning that I expect that there are mistakes and additions to be made. So, please don’t hesitate to let me know of any.
Earlier this week, I saw a report about Thomson closing Banks-Baldwin’s Cleveland office. That got me thinking about all the mergers that have taken place in the legal information world over time and, being of the USA Today Infographic Generation, I was hoping that there would be a visual representation out there of them, similar to Marshall Breeding’s ILS merger chart, so I could better understand what has happened.
There wasn’t.
This information is surprisingly hard to find. I relied heavily on Ken Svengalis’ Legal Information Buyer’s Guide and the CRIV Publisher’s List (originally started by Rob Richards, who also helped point me in the right direction) to piece together the histories of these companies. This is a beta release, meaning still a work in progress, meaning I hope there are not (but there probably are) some mistakes. I hope to improve upon it in the future. If you see any errors or additions that should be made, drop me a comment or email.
ETA: Greg Lambert has updated it to include more types of legal info providers AND it’s open in such a way that others can edit it. Great job! Check it out.
Ten days ago or so I received an email from someone at Westlaw. It said, “Just wanted to send you a quick note… We’ll be revealing the new Westlaw on Feb. 1 at LegalTech New York… I’d like to get you some information about it… What’s the best address to FedEx you something?“ I sent my work address and didn’t think too much about it.
Flash forward to today.
My package from West arrived. There was some paper and a nice letter from someone, the details of which I don’t remember, because also included was what you see to the left. An iPod Nano, 8GB with video capabilities, retail value $149. I guess there’s a video or something on the iPod detailing the WestlawNext features, but I wouldn’t know as I couldn’t bring myself to open it.
Here’s the thing, y’all: I was absolutely livid when I opened this.
I’ve briefly mentioned before my feelings about accepting vendor swag. It’s advertising, I understand that. It’s built into their budgets and it’s not like they would charge less if they weren’t giving out the pens. However, I also don’t feel comfortable being a billboard for the legal information duopoly in front of my students who expect me to speak freely about the pluses and negatives of each service, so I don’t accept the little gifts of pens, coffee mugs, note pads, etc.
But an iPod? I don’t really like to take pens and here they’ve gone and sent me an iPod? As I said to one of my correspondents today, “this is just re-goddamn-diculous.” (Pardon my language, but I was really mad.) It does have “Compliments of WestlawNext” written on, but in super-tiny font. It feels like a bribe, frankly. Gross.
I guess I was expected to tweet/blog my “Thank you, Westlaw!” for it? Well, thanks but no thanks, Westlaw. I hate to seem rude or ungrateful, but I simply cannot accept this gift. (1) I’m an employee of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and we have rules about the monetary value of gifts. (2) Even if I disclose the iPod receipt before blogging about the info sent to me, I still wouldn’t ever feel right about saying positive things about WestlawNext. As I said to another one of my correspondents, “Congratulations, Westlaw, you just bought my silence.” (3) My usual rules of swag acceptance are in effect, no matter how much I love the way it looks or the fact that it shoots video or that my Zune seems to be dying and ZOMG IT’S SO PRETTY AND SHINY AND I LOVE NEW TOYS.
*sigh*
So, here’s the thing: I’m not keeping it. I’m auctioning my WestlawNext iPod and donating the proceeds to an appropriate organization or two. The details are still being worked out (my legal obligations as an public employee, whether or not my target charities will accept the donation, how to set up an auction, if other law librarians want to donate their iPods as well…details, people, details.) So, basically: WATCH THIS SPACE. I’ll have something hammered out by the end of the week. If you received a WestlawNext iPod and would like to get in on this action, contact me at Sarah dot Glassmeyer at gmail and we’ll work it out. And if you are Westlaw reading this (and I know at least someone at West does) and you’d rather that I not do this, I will gladly ship your iPod back to you. Seriously, I’m not trying to be rude about this.
I know my standards are higher than others when it comes to accepting swag from vendors. I have to admit to being a little weirded out by the trip to Minnesota some of my colleagues were offered. (Of course, I also wasn’t sure if there was some jealously on my part that I wasn’t asked to go, so I held my tongue. Some of us are just kinda bigger deals than others, I guess…. I KID BECAUSE I LOVE, JASON AND TOM.) I’m not entirely sure where to draw the line…coffee mugs? iPods? Drinks at the Bender Baby Dinner/Westlaw party? Trips to Minnesota? It not an easy line to figure out. Where does the appearance of impropriety show up? When does one start to feel a little like a corporate whore?
Despite all of my cheerleading for Free Law and complaints about pricing, duopolies, etc., I really don’t believe that vendors are the enemies. But I also realize that they are in business to make a profit and that will always take precedence for them. The vendor-librarian relationship is complicated enough…..please stop clouding the issue with over the top gifts of swag.
I’m starting to wonder how many times I can say to myself “…so that happened.” in a week.
I’ve just survived my first week of the fall semester. And if you’re one of my students reading this, let me assure you that the first week back transition is just as hard on law school faculty and staff as it is on you. I’ve had tons of ILLs to process, longer Reference Desk hours, lectures to prepare (oh, yeah, turns out I will be teaching 1L legal research this fall…there’s some sturm und drang about that too, but I”ll wait until another post to talk about the *dramatic pause* laptop ban) and welcoming receptions to attend, all while trying to navigate through a town/campus who’s population seemingly quadrupled in 24 hours.
Adding to the drama of the week, on Monday Westlaw sent out an advertisement aimed at lawyers with the headline “Are you on a first name basis with the librarian?” And then goes on to say, “If so, chances are you are spending too much time at the library. What you need is fast, reliable research you can access right in your office. And all it takes is West.” Screnshot here.
As my Grandpa Heller would say, that went over like a lead Zepplin with the librarian crowd.
There was outrage and pearl clutching on Law-Lib and twitter about it. I tried to not make too many comments until I saw the actual ad or heard an official response from West but I did get a screen grab of the ad and posted it on Twitter/twitpic in the interest of sharing information. You can’t imagine how freaked out I was to keep seeing “mentions” notifications on Tweetdeck with people all over the country retweeting it and then adding their own commentary. For the record, I never said Westlaw “sucked” or “was evil.” (Also, at about the 400th view of the pic, I noticed that the other two pictures visible were of me and a squirrel and me and the Butter Cow at the Ohio State Fair. *sigh* Professionalism! I haz it! ) So, anyway, it turns out it was in fact a real ad, and West feels terribly about hurting our feelings.
Well, okay then!
I’ve mentioned before that I have complicated feelings about the vendor/librarian relationship. I personally try to not accept vendor swag but I don’t think less of my librarian compatriots that do. I don’t think that Wexis are evil, nor do I think that there’s anything wrong with running a for-profit business. I do wonder why we rely on commercial vendors for information that tax dollars have already paid for and how much profit is “enough” when libraries and law firms are facing massive budget cuts.
As I tell my Legal Research students, I think of Lexis and Westlaw as the Crips and Bloods of Legal Information. They’re in it to make money. And, like drug dealers, they’ll give you the first taste for free while you’re in law school in hopes that you get hooked. But they’re also engaged in a to-the-death battle with each other over the finite customer base and if any one was clearly better than the other, the other would cease to exist. (And if you think I’m mistaken about the battle part, how many people got sent the West ad by their Lexis rep? ) So, basically, keep your eyes open and try to not be a casualty in the war…look out for yourself.
There’s always going to be tensions between librarians and vendors, especially as they expect people to pay for things that we want to give away for free. (There’s another analogy here that I keep coming back to, but there are some things that even I won’t put in print.) Here’s the thing…they’re not on our side, they’re not our enemies…we’re all just pieces of the same puzzle. And as soon as we get rid of worrying about being offended by them or always having to play defense or expecting them to kiss our rings for allowing them access to our patrons, we can start thinking about the future. I really like the ideas that Meg and Tom put out earlier in the week about the West ad issue. There are some concrete steps that law librarians, as individuals, can take and things to think about with regards to vendors and the role of librarians.
For better or worse, AALL is currently the major unified voice for law librarians. If you’re unhappy with the vendor/librarian relationship, perhaps AALL can be used as a conduit.
(Okay, Gentle Reader, I’m sure bitter laughter just rang out amongst some of you. I know lots of people that I respect and like have major issues with AALL. Personally, they haven’t really done me dirty yet, so I’m trying to keep an open mind. I’ll try to work for change within the system, and if that fails, I’ll go outside of it. I have no problem with going outside of the system and being a lone wolf and in many ways it’s easier, but maybe not as effective or fast. Like I said, right now AALL has the body count of law librarians that makes it the best bet to effect change. Refusing West’s funding for the Annual Meeting becaues they wouldn’t give up pricing information was a great start. So I’m hopeful, but in the meantime I’ll also keep paying my dues to SLA and the Legal and Academic Divisions. BUT I DIGRESS…)
Perhaps not coincidentally, in the middle of the West brou-ha-ha on Law-Lib, there was a brief message about AALL beginning the process of revising and planning for new stratgic directions for 2010-2013 since the current 2005-2010 strategic directions expire next year. They’ve set up a blog for AALL membership to add its comments. There are three questions that are asked:
- How do we seize the moment and make it our own?
- Where do we, as law librarians, want to be in the next three years?
- What is required of us to create the world we envision?
Okay, those are really broad questions. And yes, generally “strategic directions” and “mission statements” and things of that sort are often just “feel good” messages that aren’t easily transitioned into action and otherwise set off my BS meter. But maybe they don’t need to be. Respond to this call for input. Add concrete ideas. I need to think more before I figure out exactly how I want to answer these questions. When I do figure out what I want to say, I’ll definitely post my answer here and there. I encourage you to do the same.
Yesterday there was uproar in the law library community over this charming ad Westlaw sent to some of its subscribers:
Click to enlarge; the fine print punchline reads "If so, chances are, you're spending too much time at the library. What you need is fast, reliable research you can access right in your office. And all it takes is West."Yes, I agree. It's insulting and offensive. But beyond the outrage, I'd love to see it lead to more discussion of the positive things we as law librarians are going to do to change things so that next time a major legal publisher makes such a blunder, we all just laugh it off. And more important than discussion, action. What do we, the legal information experts, do to take more control of legal information back from vendors?
Do we start at home, encouraging our in-house reviews and journals to publish in accordance with the Durham Statement (have you signed yet?): commiting "to keep the electronic versions available in stable, open, digital formats"?
Do we continue to advocate for better and easier access to government information that ought to be free anyway? How many law librarians have signed the Improve PACER petition yet? There are definitely more than 682 of us.
Do we get more active finding creative ways around such shortcomings, like creating RECAP?
Do we help come up with more tools like handy LibX, the brainchild of a Virginia Tech librarian collaborating with a VT computer science professor?
Do we go continue to call for better user interfaces from vendors? How about going beyond critiquing the vendors to become expert interface designers on our own, making more useful library websites, less sucky OPACs, and engaging institutional or regional repositories?
Do we support our local legal information institutes and figure out ways to make them even better for research?
There's obviously not any set answer here, just lots of possibilities we need to get serious about exploring and implementing so we don't have any reason to get freaked out next time a vendor encourages users to make an end-run around us.
I'm not big on sports metaphors, but in his AALL 2009 keynote, Jonathan Zittrain mentioned the concept of library defense. Even I know enough about sports to know that you can't win only playing defense. So what's our offense?






